Solve the following quadratic equations by factorization method
x2 + 1 = 0
Given x2 + 1 = 0
We have i2 = –1 ⇒ 1 = –i2
By substituting 1 = –i2 in the above equation, we get
x2 – i2 = 0
⇒ (x + i)(x – i) = 0 [∵ a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)]
⇒ x + i = 0 or x – i = 0
⇒ x = –i or x = i
∴ x = ±i
Thus, the roots of the given equation are ±i.
Solve the following quadratic equations by factorization method
9x2 + 4 = 0
Given 9x2 + 4 = 0
⇒ 9x2 + 4 × 1 = 0
We have i2 = –1 ⇒ 1 = –i2
By substituting 1 = –i2 in the above equation, we get
9x2 + 4(–i2) = 0
⇒ 9x2 – 4i2 = 0
⇒ (3x)2 – (2i)2 = 0
⇒ (3x + 2i)(3x – 2i) = 0 [∵ a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)]
⇒ 3x + 2i = 0 or 3x – 2i = 0
⇒ 3x = –2i or 3x = 2i
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
Solve the following quadratic equations by factorization method
x2 + 2x + 5 = 0
Given x2 + 2x + 5 = 0
⇒ x2 + 2x + 1 + 4 = 0
⇒ x2 + 2(x)(1) + 12 + 4 = 0
⇒ (x + 1)2 + 4 = 0 [∵ (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2]
⇒ (x + 1)2 + 4 × 1 = 0
We have i2 = –1 ⇒ 1 = –i2
By substituting 1 = –i2 in the above equation, we get
(x + 1)2 + 4(–i2) = 0
⇒ (x + 1)2 – 4i2 = 0
⇒ (x + 1)2 – (2i)2 = 0
⇒ (x + 1 + 2i)(x + 1 – 2i) = 0 [∵ a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)]
⇒ x + 1 + 2i = 0 or x + 1 – 2i = 0
⇒ x = –1 – 2i or x = –1 + 2i
∴ x = –1 ± 2i
Thus, the roots of the given equation are –1 ± 2i.
Solve the following quadratic equations by factorization method
4x2 – 12x + 25 = 0
Given 4x2 – 12x + 25 = 0
⇒ 4x2 – 12x + 9 + 16 = 0
⇒ (2x)2 – 2(2x)(3) + 32 + 16 = 0
⇒ (2x – 3)2 + 16 = 0 [∵ (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2]
⇒ (2x – 3)2 + 16 × 1 = 0
We have i2 = –1 ⇒ 1 = –i2
By substituting 1 = –i2 in the above equation, we get
(2x – 3)2 + 16(–i2) = 0
⇒ (2x – 3)2 – 16i2 = 0
⇒ (2x – 3)2 – (4i)2 = 0
Since a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b), we get
(2x – 3 + 4i)(2x – 3 – 4i) = 0
⇒ 2x – 3 + 4i = 0 or 2x – 3 – 4i = 0
⇒ 2x = 3 – 4i or 2x = 3 + 4i
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
Solve the following quadratic equations by factorization method
x2 + x + 1 = 0
Given x2 + x + 1 = 0
[∵ (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2]
We have i2 = –1 ⇒ 1 = –i2
By substituting 1 = –i2 in the above equation, we get
[∵ a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)]
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
Solve the following quadratics
4x2 + 1 = 0
Given 4x2 + 1 = 0
We have i2 = –1 ⇒ 1 = –i2
By substituting 1 = –i2 in the above equation, we get
4x2 – i2 = 0
⇒ (2x)2 – i2 = 0
⇒ (2x + i)(2x – i) = 0 [∵ a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)]
⇒ 2x + i = 0 or 2x – i = 0
⇒ 2x = –i or 2x = i
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
Solve the following quadratics
x2 – 4x + 7 = 0
Given x2 – 4x + 7 = 0
⇒ x2 – 4x + 4 + 3 = 0
⇒ x2 – 2(x)(2) + 22 + 3 = 0
⇒ (x – 2)2 + 3 = 0 [∵ (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2]
⇒ (x – 2)2 + 3 × 1 = 0
We have i2 = –1 ⇒ 1 = –i2
By substituting 1 = –i2 in the above equation, we get
(x – 2)2 + 3(–i2) = 0
⇒ (x – 2)2 – 3i2 = 0
Since a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b), we get
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
Solve the following quadratics
x2 + 2x + 2 = 0
Given x2 + 2x + 2 = 0
⇒ x2 + 2x + 1 + 1 = 0
⇒ x2 + 2(x)(1) + 12 + 1 = 0
⇒ (x + 1)2 + 1 = 0 [∵ (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2]
We have i2 = –1 ⇒ 1 = –i2
By substituting 1 = –i2 in the above equation, we get
(x + 1)2 + (–i2) = 0
⇒ (x + 1)2 – i2 = 0
⇒ (x + 1)2 – (i)2 = 0
⇒ (x + 1 + i)(x + 1 – i) = 0 [∵ a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)]
⇒ x + 1 + i = 0 or x + 1 – i = 0
⇒ x = –1 – i or x = –1 + i
∴ x = –1 ± i
Thus, the roots of the given equation are –1 ± i.
Solve the following quadratics
5x2 – 6x + 2 = 0
Given 5x2 – 6x + 2 = 0
Recall that the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, are given by
Here, a = 5, b = –6 and c = 2
We have i2 = –1
By substituting –1 = i2 in the above equation, we get
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
Solve the following quadratics
21x2 + 9x + 1 = 0
Given 21x2 + 9x + 1 = 0
Recall that the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, are given by
Here, a = 21, b = 9 and c = 1
We have i2 = –1
By substituting –1 = i2 in the above equation, we get
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
Solve the following quadratics
x2 – x + 1 = 0
Given x2 – x + 1 = 0
[∵ (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2]
We have i2 = –1 ⇒ 1 = –i2
By substituting 1 = –i2 in the above equation, we get
[∵ a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)]
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
Solve the following quadratics
x2 + x + 1 = 0
Given x2 + x + 1 = 0
[∵ (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2]
We have i2 = –1 ⇒ 1 = –i2
By substituting 1 = –i2 in the above equation, we get
[∵ a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)]
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
Solve the following quadratics
17x2 – 8x + 1 = 0
Given 17x2 – 8x + 1 = 0
Recall that the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, are given by
Here, a = 17, b = –8 and c = 1
We have i2 = –1
By substituting –1 = i2 in the above equation, we get
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
Solve the following quadratics
27x2 – 10x + 1 = 0
Given 27x2 – 10x + 1 = 0
Recall that the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, are given by
Here, a = 27, b = –10 and c = 1
We have i2 = –1
By substituting –1 = i2 in the above equation, we get
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
Solve the following quadratics
17x2 + 28x + 12 = 0
Given 17x2 + 28x + 12 = 0
Recall that the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, are given by
Here, a = 17, b = 28 and c = 12
We have i2 = –1
By substituting –1 = i2 in the above equation, we get
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
Solve the following quadratics
21x2 – 28x + 10 = 0
Given 21x2 – 28x + 10 = 0
Recall that the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, are given by
Here, a = 21, b = –28 and c = 10
We have i2 = –1
By substituting –1 = i2 in the above equation, we get
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
Solve the following quadratics
8x2 – 9x + 3 = 0
Given 8x2 – 9x + 3 = 0
Recall that the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, are given by
Here, a = 8, b = –9 and c = 1
We have i2 = –1
By substituting –1 = i2 in the above equation, we get
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
Solve the following quadratics
13x2 + 7x + 1 = 0
Given 13x2 + 7x + 1 = 0
Recall that the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, are given by
Here, a = 13, b = 7 and c = 1
We have i2 = –1
By substituting –1 = i2 in the above equation, we get
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
2x2 + x + 1 = 0
Given 2x2 + x + 1 = 0
Recall that the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, are given by
Here, a = 2, b = 1 and c = 1
We have i2 = –1
By substituting –1 = i2 in the above equation, we get
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
Prove:
Given
Recall that the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, are given by
Here,, and
We have i2 = –1
By substituting –1 = i2 in the above equation, we get
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
Solve the following quadratics
Given
Recall that the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, are given by
Here,, and
We have i2 = –1
By substituting –1 = i2 in the above equation, we get
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
Solve the following quadratics
Given
Recall that the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, are given by
Here,, and
We have i2 = –1
By substituting –1 = i2 in the above equation, we get
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
Solve:
Given
Recall that the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, are given by
Here,, and
We have i2 = –1
By substituting –1 = i2 in the above equation, we get
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
Solve the following quadratics
Given
Recall that the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, are given by
Here,, and
We have i2 = –1
By substituting –1 = i2 in the above equation, we get
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
–x2 + x – 2 = 0
Given –x2 + x – 2 = 0
⇒ x2 – x + 2 = 0
[∵ (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2]
We have i2 = –1 ⇒ 1 = –i2
By substituting 1 = –i2 in the above equation, we get
[∵ a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)]
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
Solve:
Given
[∵ (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2]
We have i2 = –1 ⇒ 1 = –i2
By substituting 1 = –i2 in the above equation, we get
[∵ a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)]
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
Solve the following quadratics
Given
Recall that the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, are given by
Here, a = 3, b = –4 and
We have i2 = –1
By substituting –1 = i2 in the above equation, we get
Thus, the roots of the given equation are.
Solve the following quadratic equations by factorization method:
x2 + 10ix – 21 = 0
x2 + 10ix – 21 = 0
Given x2 + 10ix – 21 = 0
⇒ x2 + 10ix – 21 × 1 = 0
We have i2 = –1 ⇒ 1 = –i2
By substituting 1 = –i2 in the above equation, we get
x2 + 10ix – 21(–i2) = 0
⇒ x2 + 10ix + 21i2 = 0
⇒ x2 + 3ix + 7ix + 21i2 = 0
⇒ x(x + 3i) + 7i(x + 3i) = 0
⇒ (x + 3i)(x + 7i) = 0
⇒ x + 3i = 0 or x + 7i = 0
∴ x = –3i or –7i
Thus, the roots of the given equation are –3i and –7i.
Solve the following quadratic equations by factorization method:
x2 + (1 – 2i)x – 2i = 0
x2 + (1 – 2i)x – 2i = 0
Given x2 + (1 – 2i)x – 2i = 0
⇒ x2 + x – 2ix – 2i = 0
⇒ x(x + 1) – 2i(x + 1) = 0
⇒ (x + 1)(x – 2i) = 0
⇒ x + 1 = 0 or x – 2i = 0
∴ x = –1 or 2i
Thus, the roots of the given equation are –1 and 2i.
Solve the following quadratic equations by factorization method:
Given
Thus, the roots of the given equation are and 3i.
Solve the following quadratic equations by factorization method:
6x2 – 17ix – 12 = 0
6x2 – 17ix – 12 = 0
Given 6x2 – 17ix – 12 = 0
⇒ 6x2 – 17ix – 12 × 1 = 0
We have i2 = –1 ⇒ 1 = –i2
By substituting 1 = –i2 in the above equation, we get
6x2 – 17ix – 12(–i2) = 0
⇒ 6x2 – 17ix + 12i2 = 0
⇒ 6x2 – 9ix – 8ix + 12i2 = 0
⇒ 3x(2x – 3i) – 4i(2x – 3i) = 0
⇒ (2x – 3i)(3x – 4i) = 0
⇒ 2x – 3i = 0 or 3x – 4i = 0
⇒ 2x = 3i or 3x = 4i
Thus, the roots of the given equation are and.
Given
Thus, the roots of the given equation are and 2i.
Solve the following quadratic equations:
x2 – (5 – i)x + (18 + i) = 0
x2 – (5 – i)x + (18 + i) = 0
Given x2 – (5 – i)x + (18 + i) = 0
Recall that the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, are given by
Here, a = 1, b = –(5 – i) and c = (18 + i)
By substituting i2 = –1 in the above equation, we get
By substituting –1 = i2 in the above equation, we get
We can write 48 + 14i = 49 – 1 + 14i
⇒ 48 + 14i = 49 + i2 + 14i [∵ i2 = –1]
⇒ 48 + 14i = 72 + i2 + 2(7)(i)
⇒ 48 + 14i = (7 + i)2 [∵ (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab]
By using the result 48 + 14i = (7 + i)2, we get
[∵ i2 = –1]
∴ x = 2 + 3i or 3 – 4i
Thus, the roots of the given equation are 2 + 3i and 3 – 4i.
Solve the following quadratic equations:
(2 + i)x2 – (5 – i)x + 2(1 – i) = 0
(2 + i)x2 – (5 – i)x + 2(1 – i) = 0
Given (2 + i)x2 – (5 – i)x + 2(1 – i) = 0
Recall that the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, are given by
Here, a = (2 + i), b = –(5 – i) and c = 2(1 – i)
By substituting i2 = –1 in the above equation, we get
We can write –2i = –2i + 1 – 1
⇒ –2i = –2i + 1 + i2 [∵ i2 = –1]
⇒ –2i = 1 – 2i + i2
⇒ –2i = 12 – 2(1)(i) + i2
⇒ –2i = (1 – i)2 [∵ (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2]
By using the result –2i = (1 – i)2, we get
[∵ i2 = –1]
Thus, the roots of the given equation are 1 – i and.
Solve the following quadratic equations:
x2 – (2 + i)x – (1 – 7i) = 0
x2 – (2 + i)x – (1 – 7i) = 0
Given x2 – (2 + i)x – (1 – 7i) = 0
Recall that the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, are given by
Here, a = 1, b = –(2 + i) and c = –(1 – 7i)
By substituting i2 = –1 in the above equation, we get
We can write 7 – 24i = 16 – 9 – 24i
⇒ 7 – 24i = 16 + 9(–1) – 24i
⇒ 7 – 24i = 16 + 9i2 – 24i [∵ i2 = –1]
⇒ 7 – 24i = 42 + (3i)2 – 2(4)(3i)
⇒ 7 – 24i = (4 – 3i)2 [∵ (a – b)2 = a2 – b2 + 2ab]
By using the result 7 – 24i = (4 – 3i)2, we get
∴ x = 3 – i or –1 + 2i
Thus, the roots of the given equation are 3 – i and –1 + 2i.
Solve the following quadratic equations:
ix2 – 4x – 4i = 0
ix2 – 4x – 4i = 0
Given ix2 – 4x – 4i = 0
⇒ ix2 + 4x(–1) – 4i = 0
We have i2 = –1
By substituting –1 = i2 in the above equation, we get
ix2 + 4xi2 – 4i = 0
⇒ i(x2 + 4ix – 4) = 0
⇒ x2 + 4ix – 4 = 0
⇒ x2 + 4ix + 4(–1) = 0
⇒ x2 + 4ix + 4i2 = 0 [∵ i2 = –1]
⇒ x2 + 2ix + 2ix + 4i2 = 0
⇒ x(x + 2i) + 2i(x + 2i) = 0
⇒ (x + 2i)(x + 2i) = 0
⇒ (x + 2i)2 = 0
⇒ x + 2i = 0
∴ x = –2i (double root)
Thus, the roots of the given equation are –2i and –2i.
Solve the following quadratic equations:
x2 + 4ix – 4 = 0
x2 + 4ix – 4 = 0
Given x2 + 4ix – 4 = 0
⇒ x2 + 4ix + 4(–1) = 0
We have i2 = –1
By substituting –1 = i2 in the above equation, we get
⇒ x2 + 4ix + 4i2 = 0
⇒ x2 + 2ix + 2ix + 4i2 = 0
⇒ x(x + 2i) + 2i(x + 2i) = 0
⇒ (x + 2i)(x + 2i) = 0
⇒ (x + 2i)2 = 0
⇒ x + 2i = 0
∴ x = –2i (double root)
Thus, the roots of the given equation are –2i and –2i.
Solve the following quadratic equations:
Given
Recall that the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, are given by
Here, a = 2, and c = –i
By substituting i2 = –1 in the above equation, we get
By substituting –1 = i2 in the above equation, we get
We can write 15 – 8i = 16 – 1 – 8i
⇒ 15 – 8i = 16 + (–1) – 8i
⇒ 15 – 8i = 16 + i2 – 8i [∵ i2 = –1]
⇒ 15 – 8i = 42 + (i)2 – 2(4)(i)
⇒ 15 – 8i = (4 – i)2 [∵ (a – b)2 = a2 – b2 + 2ab]
By using the result 15 – 8i = (4 – i)2, we get
[∵ i2 = –1]
Thus, the roots of the given equation are and.
Solve the following quadratic equations:
x2 – x + (1 + i) = 0
x2 – x + (1 + i) = 0
Given x2 – x + (1 + i) = 0
Recall that the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, are given by
Here, a = 1, b = –1 and c = (1 + i)
By substituting –1 = i2 in the above equation, we get
We can write 3 + 4i = 4 – 1 + 4i
⇒ 3 + 4i = 4 + i2 + 4i [∵ i2 = –1]
⇒ 3 + 4i = 22 + i2 + 2(2)(i)
⇒ 3 + 4i = (2 + i)2 [∵ (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab]
By using the result 3 + 4i = (2 + i)2, we get
[∵ i2 = –1]
∴ x = i or 1 – i
Thus, the roots of the given equation are i and 1 – i.
Solve the following quadratic equations:
ix2 – x + 12i = 0
ix2 – x + 12i = 0
Given ix2 – x + 12i = 0
⇒ ix2 + x(–1) + 12i = 0
We have i2 = –1
By substituting –1 = i2 in the above equation, we get
ix2 + xi2 + 12i = 0
⇒ i(x2 + ix + 12) = 0
⇒ x2 + ix + 12 = 0
⇒ x2 + ix – 12(–1) = 0
⇒ x2 + ix – 12i2 = 0 [∵ i2 = –1]
⇒ x2 – 3ix + 4ix – 12i2 = 0
⇒ x(x – 3i) + 4i(x – 3i) = 0
⇒ (x – 3i)(x + 4i) = 0
⇒ x – 3i = 0 or x + 4i = 0
∴ x = 3i or –4i
Thus, the roots of the given equation are 3i and –4i.
Solve the following quadratic equations:
Given = 0
Recall that the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, are given by
Here, a = 1, and
By substituting i2 = –1 in the above equation, we get
We can write
[∵ i2 = –1]
[∵ (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2]
By using the result, we get
[∵ i2 = –1]
Thus, the roots of the given equation are and.
Solve the following quadratic equations:
xi.
Given
Thus, the roots of the given equation are and i.
Solve the following quadratic equations:
2x2 – (3 + 7i)x + (9i – 3) = 0
2x2 – (3 + 7i)x + (9i – 3) = 0
Given 2x2 – (3 + 7i)x + (9i – 3) = 0
Recall that the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0, are given by
Here, a = 2, b = –(3 + 7i) and c = (9i – 3)
By substituting i2 = –1 in the above equation, we get
By substituting –1 = i2 in the above equation, we get
We can write 16 + 30i = 25 – 9 + 30i
⇒ 16 + 30i = 25 + 9(–1) + 30i
⇒ 16 + 30i = 25 + 9i2 + 30i [∵ i2 = –1]
⇒ 16 + 30i = 52 + (3i)2 + 2(5)(3i)
⇒ 16 + 30i = (5 + 3i)2 [∵ (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab]
By using the result 16 + 30i = (5 + 3i)2, we get
[∵ i2 = –1]
Thus, the roots of the given equation are 3i and.
Write the number of real roots of the equation.
given (x-1)2+(x-2)2+(x-3)2=0
x2 + 1 - 2x + X2 + 4 - 4x + X2 + 9 - 6x = 0
3X2 - 12x+ 14 = 0
Comparing it with aX2 + bx+ c = 0 and substituting them in b2 – 4ac, we get
= (-12)2-4(3)(14)
= 144 – 168
= - 24 < 0 .
Hence the given equation do not have real roots. It has imaginary roots.
If a and b are roots of the equation , then write the value of .
given x2- px + q = 0
We know sum of the roots = p
Product of the roots = q
As given that a and b are roots then,
a + b = p
a b = q
given
If roots α, β of equation satisfy the relation , then write the value of p.
given α2 + β2 = 9
Given x2- px + 16 = 0 and α, β are roots of the equation then
Sum of roots α + β = p
Product of roots α β = 16
Substituting these in (α + β)2-2 α β=9 we get,
p2 – 2(16) = 9
p2 = 41
P = ±√41
If is a root of the equation, then write the values of p and q.
we know irrational roots always exists in pair hence if is one root then is another root.
Given x2 + px + q = 0
Sum of roots = -p
2+√3+ 2-√3 = -p
P = -4
Product of roots = q
(2+√3)(2-√3)=q
4 – 3 = q
q = 1.
If the difference between the roots of the equation is 2 write the values of a.
given x2 + ax + 8 = 0 and α – β = 2
Also from given equation α β = 8
As α – β = 2
Then
α2 - 2 α – 8 =0
(α-4) (α + 2)=0
α = 4 and α = -2
if α = 4 then substituting it in α – β = 2 we get ,
β = 2
from the given equation,
sum of roots = -a
α + β = - a
- a = 4+2
a = -6
if α = - 2 then substituting it in α – β = 2 we get ,
β = - 4
then sum of roots α + β = - a
a = 6
therefore a = ± 6.
Write the roots of the equation
roots of a quadratic equation is
From the given equation we get,
Therefore
If a and b are roots of the equation , then write the value of .
from the given equation sum of roots a + b = 1
Product of roots ab = 1
Now a2 + b2 = (a + b)2-2 a b
= 1 – 2
= - 1.
Write the number of quadratic equations, with real roots, which do not change by squaring their roots.
from the given condition roots remain unchanged only when they are equal to 1 and 0.
Hence the roots may be (0,1) or (1,0) and (1,1) and (0,0).
Hence 3 equations can be formed by substituting these points in (x-a) (x-b) = 0
Where a, b are roots or points.
If α, β are roots of the equation , write an equation whose roots are and .
from the given equation sum of the roots α + β = - l
Product of roots αβ = m
Formula to form a quadratic equation is x2- (α + β) x+ αβ = 0
Where α, β are roots of equation.
Given are roots, then required quadratic equation is
mx2 – lx + 1 = 0.
If α, β are roots of the equation , then write the value of .
given x2-a(x+1)-c=0
x2-ax-a-c=0
x2-ax-(a+c)=0
as α, β are roots of equation, we get
sum of the roots α + β = a
Product of roots αβ = - (a + c)
Given (1+ α) (1+ β)
= 1 + (α + β) + (α β)
= 1 + a – a – c
= 1 – c.
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
The complete set of values of k, for which the quadratic equation has equal rots, consists of
A.
B.
C.
D.
Since roots are equal then b2 – 4ac = 0
From the given equation we get,
K2 – 4 (1) (k+2) = 0
K2 – 4 k - 8 = 0
=2±√12
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
For the equation , the sum of the real roots is
A. 1
B. 0
C. 2
D. none of these
given |x|2+|x|- 6 = 0
When x > 0
It can be written as x2 + x – 6 = 0
(x+3)(x-2) = 0
X = 2
When x < 0
It can be written as x2 - x – 6 = 0
(x-3)(x+2) = 0
X = - 2
Therefore x = ± 2
Hence sum of the roots = 0.
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
If a, b are the roots of the equation , then
A. 1
B. 2
C. −1
D. 3
from the given equation sum of roots a + b = - 1
Product of roots ab = 1
Given a2 + b2
= 1 – 2
= - 1.
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
If α, β are roots of the equation , then 1/α + 1/β is equal to
A. 7/3
B. −7/3
C. 3/7
D. −3/7
given 4x2+ 3x + 7 = 0
We know sum of the roots =
Product of the roots =
As given that α and β are roots then,
given
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
The values of x satisfying are
A. 2, −4
B. 1, −3
C. −1, 3
D. −1, −3
given log3(x2 + 4x + 12) = 2
It can be written as
log3(x2 + 4x + 12) = 2log33
= log332
log3(x2 + 4x + 12) = log39
x2 + 4x + 12 = 9
x2 + 4x + 3 = 0
(x + 1) (x + 3) = 0
X = -1, -3.
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
The number of real roots of the equation is
A. 2
B. 1
C. 4
D. none of these
given (x2+2x)2-(x+1)2-55=0
[(x2 +2x +1) -1] 2 -(x +1)2 -55 =0
(x +1)⁴ -2(x +1)2 +1 -(x +1)2 -55 =0
(x+1)⁴ -3(x +1)2 -54 =0
let (x +1)2= r
r2 -3r -54 =0
r2 -9r +6r -54 =0
r( r -9) +6(r -9) =0
r = -6 , 9
but ( x+1)2 ≥ 0 so, (x+1)2 ≠ -6
so, (x +1)2 = 9
x + 1 = ± 3
x = -1 ±3
x = -4, and 2 .
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
If α, β are the roots of the equation , then
A. c/ab
B. a/bc
C. b/ac
D. none of these
given
.
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
If α, β are the roots of the equation the roots of the equation , then
A.
B.
C.
D. none of these
α2 + pα + 1 = 0, β2 + pβ + 1 = 0
α + β = -p, αβ = 1
γ2 + qγ + 1 = 0, δ2 + qδ + 1 = 0
δ – γ = , γδ = 1
(α – γ)(α + δ)(β – γ)(β + δ)
= (α2 + α(δ – γ) – γδ)(β2 + β(δ – γ) – δγ)
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
The number of real solutions of is
A. 0
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
given |2x-x2-3| = 1
2x-x2-3 = ±1
When 2x-x2-3 = 1
⇒ 2x-x2-3 -1 = 0
⇒2x-x2-4 = 0
= x2 – 2x +4 = 0
Discriminant, D = 4 - 16
= -12 < 0
Hence the roots are unreal.
When 2x-x2-3 = -1
= x2 – 2x -2 = 0
Discriminant, D = 4 – 8 = - 4 < 0
Hence the roots are unreal.
Hence the given equation has no real roots.
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
The number of solutions of is
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
when x > 0
x2 + x-1 = 1
x2 + x - 2 = 0
(x-1) (x+2) = 0
x = 1, -2
when x < 0
x2 - x+1 = 1
x2 – x = 0
x(x-1) = 0
x = 0, 1
hence the given equation has 3 solutions and they are x = 0, 1, -1.
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
If x is real and , then
A. k ∈ [1/3,3]
B. k ≥ 3
C. k ≤ 1/3
D. none of these
(x2 + x + 1)k = (x2 – x + 1)
(k – 1)x2 + (k + 1)x + (k – 1) = 0
For roots of quadratic equation real
Case I : a ≠ 0 and D ≥ 0
k – 1 ≠ 0 ⇒ k ≠ 1
-3k2 + 10k – 3 ≥ 0
3k2 – 10k + 3 ≤ 0
or
or
Case II : a = 0
k – 1 = 0 ⇒ k = 1
At k = 1, 2x = 0 ⇒ x = 0 is real
So, k = 1 is also count in answer.
Then, final answer is k ∈ [1/3, 3]
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
If the roots of are two consecutive integers, then is
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. None of these
given that roots are consecutive, let they be a, a+1
From the formula for quadratic equation,
(x - a)(x - a - 1)
= x2 - (a + 1)x - ax + a(a + 1)
= x2 - (2a + 1)x + a(a + 1)
then
b2 - 4c = (2a + 1)2 - 4a(a + 1)
= 4a2 + 1 + 4a - 4a2 - 4a
= 1.
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
The value of a such that and may have a common root is
A. 0
B. 12
C. 24
D. 32
subtracting both the equations we get,
x2 – 11x + a - x2 +14x + 2a = 0
3x – a = 0
Substituting it in first equation we get,
a2 – 24a = 0
a = 24.
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
The values of k for which is quadratic equation has real and equal roots are
A. -11, -3
B. 5, 7
C. 5, -7
D. None of these
given kx2 + 1 = kx + 3x – 11x2
x2(k+11) – x(k + 3) + 1 = 0
as the roots are real and equal then the discriminant is equal to zero.
D = b2 – 4ac = 0
(k+3)2 – 4 (k+11) (1) = 0
K2 + 9 + 6k – 4k – 44 = 0
K2 + 2k – 35 = 0
(k-5) (k+7) = 0
K = 5, -7.
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
If one root of the equation is 4, while the equation has equal roots, the value of q is
A. 46/4
B. 4/49
C. 4
D. none of these
multiplying first equation and subtracting both the equations we get,
Substituting it in first equation we get,
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
If one root of the equation is 4, while the equation has equal roots, the value of q is
A. 46/4
B. 4/49
C. 4
D. none of these
given 4 is the root of x2 + px + 12 = 0
= 16 + 4p + 12 = 0
4p = - 28
P = -7
Given x2 + px + q = 0 has equal roots, then discriminant is 0.
D = b2 – 4ac = 0
p2 – 4q = 0
4q = 49
.
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
The value of p and q for which p, q are the roots of the equation are
A. p = 1, q = −2
B. p = −1, q = −2
C. p = −1, q = 2
D. p = 1, q = 2
Sum of the roots = = -p
⇒ p + q = -p …(1)
Product of the roots = = q
⇒ pq = q
⇒ p = 1
Put value of p in eq.(1)
⇒ 1 + q = -1
⇒ q = -2
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
The set of all vales of m for which both the roots of the equation are real and negative, is
A. (−,−3] [5, ∞)
B. [−3, 5]
C. (−4, −3]
D. (−3, −1]
For roots to be real its D ≥ 0
(m + 1)2 – 4(m + 4) ≥ 0
m2 – 2m – 15 ≥ 0
(m – 1)2 – 16 ≥ 0
(m – 1)2 ≥ 16
m – 1 ≤ -4 or m – 1 ≥ 4
m ≤ -3 or m ≥ 5
For both roots to be negative product of roots should be
positive and sum of roots should be negative.
Product of roots = m + 4 > 0 ⇒ m > -4
Sum of roots = m + 1 < 0 ⇒ m < -1
After taking intersection of D ≥ 0, Product of roots > 0 and
sum of roots < 0. We can say that the final answer is
m ∈ (-4, -3]
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
The number of roots of the equation is
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
given
(x+2) (x-5) (x+4) = (x-2) (x-3) (x+6)
x3+4x2-5x2-20x+2x2+8x-10x-40 = x3+6x2-3x2-18x-2x2-12x+6x+36
x2-22x-40 = x2-24x+36
4x = 76
x = 19
hence the given equation has only one solution.
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
If α and β are the roots of , then the value of is
A.
B.
C.
D.
given 4x2+ 3x + 7 = 0
We know sum of the roots =
Product of the roots =
As given that α and β are roots then,
given
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
If α, β are the roots of the equation , then are the roots of the equation
A.
B.
C.
D.
from the given equation sum of the roots α + β = - p
Product of roots αβ = q
Formula to form a quadratic equation is x2- (α + β) x+ αβ = 0
Where α, β are roots of equation.
Given are roots, then required quadratic equation is
qx2 – px + 1 = 0.
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
If the difference of the roots of is unity, then
A.
B.
C.
D.
Difference of the roots
1
1
p2 – 4q = 1
p2 – 4q + 4q2 – 4q2 = 1
p2 + 4q2 = 1 + 2(2)(q) + (2q)2
p2 + 4q2 = (1 + 2q)2
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
If α, β are the roots of the equation , then
A. c
B. c − 1
C. 1 − c
D. none of these
given x2-p(x+1)-c=0
x2-px-p-c=0
x2-px-(p+c)=0
as α, β are roots of equation, we get
sum of the roots α + β = p
Product of roots αβ = - (p + c)
Given (1+ α) (1+ β)
= 1 + (α + β) + (α β)
= 1 + p – p – c
= 1 – c.
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
The least value of k which makes the roots of the equation imaginary is
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
given that the equation has imaginary roots, hence the discriminant is less than 0.
= 25-4k<0
When we submit 7 in k the condition above will be satisfied and when we replace 6 the condition will be false.
So the least value of k is 7.
Mark the Correct alternative in the following:
The equation of the smallest degree with real coefficients having 1 + i as one of the roots is
A.
B.
C.
D.
for the complex roots it will exists in pair.
Hence the roots are 1+i and 1-i
Formula for quadratic equation is (x-a) (x-b) = 0
(x-1-i) (x-1+i) = 0
x2-x+ix-x+1-i-ix+i-i2=0
x2-2x+2 = 0.